//******************************************************** // The following code example is taken from the book // C++20 - The Complete Guide // by Nicolai M. Josuttis (www.josuttis.com) // http://www.cppstd20.com // // The code is licensed under a // Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License // http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ //******************************************************** #include "awaiter.hpp" #include #include #include // coroutine interface to deal with a simple task // - providing resume() to resume it class CoroTask { // initialize members for state and customization: public: struct promise_type; private: using CoroHdl = std::coroutine_handle; CoroHdl hdl; // native coroutine handle public: struct promise_type { auto get_return_object() { // init and return the coroutine interface return CoroTask{CoroHdl::from_promise(*this)}; } auto initial_suspend() { // initial suspend point return std::suspend_always{}; // - suspend immediately } void unhandled_exception() { // deal with exceptions std::terminate(); // - terminate the program } void return_void() { // deal with the end or co_return; } auto final_suspend() noexcept { // final suspend point return std::suspend_always{}; // - suspend immediately } }; // constructor and destructor: CoroTask(auto h) : hdl{h} { // store coroutine handle in interface } ~CoroTask() { if (hdl) { hdl.destroy(); // destroy coroutine handle } } // don't copy or move: CoroTask(const CoroTask&) = delete; CoroTask& operator=(const CoroTask&) = delete; // API to resume the coroutine // - returns whether there is still something to process bool resume() const { if (!hdl || hdl.done()) { return false; // nothing (more) to process } hdl.resume(); // RESUME (blocks until suspended again or end) return !hdl.done(); } }; CoroTask coro(int max) { std::cout << " CORO start\n"; for (int val = 1; val <= max; ++val) { std::cout << " CORO " << val << '\n'; co_await Awaiter{}; // SUSPEND with our own awaiter } std::cout << " CORO end\n"; } int main() { // start coroutine: auto coTask = coro(2); std::cout << "started\n"; // loop to resume the coroutine until it is done: std::cout << "loop\n"; while (coTask.resume()) { // RESUME std::cout << " suspended\n"; } std::cout << "done\n"; }